Understanding French Cheeses

If there is one group of people in this world whois the most produced cheese in France and has
love their cheese, it's the French. If you are newan annual production of more than 40 Kilo tones.
to French cuisine it may come as surprise thatUsually made in copper vats the production
there are well over 400 varieties of Frenchtechnique still in use is since the 12th century AD.
cheeses. They vary in color, texture and flavorThe cheese is made in circular discs and has a
and are made in different regions throughoutcreamy center with a light brown rind. The
France using milk from different farm animals.cheese is mainly made from unpasteurized cow
Many French cheeses are named after the areasmilk and the texture is very creamy.
they are produced. Some of the best knownIn addition to cow milk there quite a few cheeses
cheeses are Brie, Roquefort, Chevre, Munster,made with milk from sheep. Ossau-iraty is one
and Camembert.such variety which is made from Sheep milk. The
In addition to the different areas the cheese isproduction happens mainly in the south west of
produced there are differences in the productionFrance known as the northern Basque Country
techniques. Normal farm house production in whichand the Bearn regions. Ossau-iraty is one of the
cheese is produced on the farms where the milktwo varieties of sheep milk cheese made in
gets produced is called the Fremier variety ofFrance. It is made without the application of heat
cheese. Artisanal cheese is produced using milkand mainly done using pressing.
purchased from nearby areas using traditionalBanon is a variety of French cheese that comes
methods. Cooperative cheese production is whenfrom mostly goat milk but also contains a small
local people or local dairy farms have joinedamount of cow milk. Produced in the town of
together to produce their cheese as a unit.Banon in south east France, it comes in smaller
Different kinds of milk will produce noticeablepackages and has a strong taste.
differences in flavor and texture in the cheese.Charouce is another French cheese that is not as
Typically cow milk is the common choice forwell known as others and also gets its name from
producing cheese. Langres which is a very softthe village where it is produced in the Champagne
variety, where the rind is not very thick. Typicallyregion and is similar in taste to Camembert. The
eaten the year around, the best time is fromcenter of the cheese is light creamy and the rind
March to December. The central part of theis made form penicillium candidum.
cheese is soft and the external rind is made fromDon't take my word for it. Taste for yourself.
penicillium candidum.The best way to learn more about French
Comte is a well known French cheese that getsCheeses is to attend a tasting at your local
its name from where it is made in the easterngourmet food store.
regions of France known as Franche-Comte. This