Eating Whilst Pregnant - A Guide Through the Minefield

When you are pregnant there is lots of advice oncontain bacteria which could cause food poisoning.
what you should and shouldn't be eating. ThisAlso make sure you wash your hands after
guide is designed to help you sift out the factsdealing with raw meat and all raw meat is kept
from the old wives tales.away from food ready to eat.
It is important to eat a balanced diet whilst* Liver and Vitamin A supplements - You need
pregnant to make sure your baby gets all thesome vitamin A, but having too much means that
nutrients it needs. It should also give you thelevels could build up and may harm your unborn
energy you require to care for your growingbaby. Ask your GP or midwife if you want more
baby.information.
You should try to eat:* Some types of Fish - Fish is good for you and
* Plenty of fruit and vegetables (aim for 5your baby and shouldn't be avoided all together
portions a day) these can be fresh, tinned, dried,however it is not recommend you eat Shark,
frozen or in juice.Marlin and Swordfish because the high levels of
* Plenty of starchy foods such as bread, pasta,mercury they contain could damage the baby's
rice and potatoes - try to choose wholegrainnervous system. For this reason also you should
optionslimit your Tuna intake to a maximum of 2 tuna
* Foods rich in protein such as lean meat andsteaks of 2 medium sized cans per week. Also
chicken, fish (aim for at least two servings of fishhave no more than two portions of oily fish a
a week, including one of oily fish), eggs and pulsesweek. Oily fish includes fresh tuna (not canned
(such as beans and lentils). These foods are alsotuna, which does not count as oily fish), mackerel,
good sources of iron.sardines and trout.
* Plenty of fibre. This helps prevent constipation* Raw Shellfish - Avoid raw and undercooked
and is found in wholegrain bread, pasta, rice,shellfish as it may contain bacteria which may
pulses and fruit and vegetablescause food poisoning.
* Dairy foods such as milk, cheese and yogurt,Peanuts:
which contain calcium to help growing bonesSerious allergies to nuts and nut products and
Vitamins and Minerals:some seeds affect about 1 to 2% of people in
* Folic Acid - Folic acid has been shown to reducethe UK. Your baby may be at higher risk of
the risk of neural tube defects such as spinadeveloping a nut allergy if you, the baby's father,
bifida. Ideally you should take a daily 400brothers or sisters have certain allergic conditions
microgram (mcg) Folic Acid Supplement from thesuch as hay-fever, asthma and/or eczema.
time you start trying to conceive until the end ofIf your baby is in this higher-risk group, you may
your first trimester (12 weeks). However if youwish to avoid eating peanuts and peanut products
haven't been taking it start when you find outwhen you're pregnant and breastfeeding.
you are pregnant. You should also eat foodsAlcohol and Caffeine:
containing folate - the natural form of folic acid -Opinions vary on how much, if any, alcohol is safe
such as green vegetables and brown rice, fortifiedto drink whilst pregnant. The Food Standards
bread and breakfast cereals.Agency recommend you limit your alcohol intake
* Iron - Pregnant women can become deficient into 1-2 units once of twice a week.
Iron so make sure you eat lots of iron rich foodsCaffeine should also be limited although it isn't
such as red meat, pulses, green vegetables, breadnecessary to cut it out completely. It is important
and fortified breakfast cereals. Try to have somenot to drink more that 300mg a day as high
Vitamin C (found in fruit juices, and fruit andlevels of Caffeine can cause babies with low birth
vegetables) at the same time to help your bodyrates and even miscarriage.
absorb the Iron. If your blood iron levels becomeEach of these contains roughly 300mg of caffeine:
low your midwife will recommend some iron- 3 mugs of instant coffee (100mg each)
supplements. (Note: Although liver contains Iron it- 4 cups of instant coffee (75mg each)
is best avoided during pregnancy - see below -- 3 cups of brewed coffee (100mg each)
What to Avoid)- 6 cups of tea (50mg each)
* Vitamin D - Vitamin D is found is a small- 8 cans of cola (up to 40mg each)
number of foods but we get most of out Vitamin- 4 cans of 'energy' drink (up to 80mg each)
D from the summer sunlight. If you are not- 8 (50g) bars of plain chocolate (up to 50mg
spending much time out in the sun it is wortheach). Caffeine in milk chocolate is about half that
taking a 10mcg supplement daily. (Note: If you areof plain chocolate
out in the sun take care not to burn)Remember Caffeine is also found is some cold
* Vitamin A - Avoid supplements containingand flu remedies so always check with your GP
Vitamin A as too much is harmful to your unbornor pharmacist before taking anything.
baby. (See below - What to Avoid.)Foods you DON'T have to avoid (dispelling the
What to Avoid:myths):
There are some foods is best to avoid duringIt is OK to eat the following:
pregnancy because they may make you ill or* Shellfish, including prawns - as long as they are
could harm your baby.part of a hot meal and have been properly
* Some Cheeses - You should avoid soft, ripenedcooked
cheeses such as Brie, Camembert and blue veined* Live or bio yogurt
cheese such as Stilton. You should also avoid* Pro-biotic drinks
cheeses marked as 'unpasteurised'. These cheese* Fromage frais
may contain a bacteria called Listeria which may* Crème fraîche
harm your unborn baby.* Soured cream
* Pate - Pate could also contain Listeria so should* Spicy food
be avoided* Mayonnaise, ice cream, salad dressing - as long
* Eggs - Avoid raw egg and food containing rawas they haven't been made using raw egg.
or partially cooked eggs. This is because of theGenerally, mayonnaise, ice cream and salad
risk of salmonella which can cause food poisoning.dressing you buy in shops will have been made
It is OK to eat eggs which are cooked through sowith pasteurised egg, which means it's safe to
both the white and yolk of the egg is solid.eat. But it's better to avoid home-made versions
* Meat - Avoid raw or undercooked meat. Makeif they contain raw egg. You should also avoid
sure all meat you eat is cooked right through so itsoft ice-cream (more commonly known as Mr
is piping hot and no pink meat is left. This isWhippy) from machines as it's possible that the
especially important with poultry and foodpipes in the machine can harbour bacteria if not
containing minced meat like burgers and sausages.cleaned correctly.
This is because raw and undercooked meat might