Culinary Traditions of South America: Argentina

Argentina is South America's second largestcheese, are also an Argentine favorite. They are
country, snugly situated between the Andescommonly served in Argentine restaurants, and
mountain range, the Pacific Ocean, and the Southare national favorites. Empanadas are normally
American countries of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay,eaten baked or fried, and are often served at
Brazil, and Chile. Being situated in such a manner,parties or festivals as appetizers. The dessert
Argentina is exposed to many different culturalversion of an empanada usually consists of brown
influences from all directions, including countries allsugar or fruit such as apples or oranges.
the way across the Pacific. Spain took it uponIn smaller cities, the foreign influences of Spain
themselves to permanently settle in the countryand Italy are less apparent. Milanese's, thin slivers
in the late 1500s, and remained there until Buenosof meat dipped in eggs, bread crumbs, and then
Aires formally emancipated themselves in 1853.fried in oil, are common fare in the rural areas of
One of the most remarkable differences betweenArgentina. Their simplicity makes them great
Argentine Cuisine and exotic cuisines from aroundsnacks, but they can also be served as part of a
the world is the heavy influence that the cuisinemeal piping hot served with mashed potatoes, or
of the Italian and Spanish cultures had on it.between two slices of bread as a sandwich.
Startlingly enough, due to the influence of theThe master chefs are more apt to return to the
Italian culture on the country of Argentina, Italianmore classic, provincial style of preparing and
food staples such as lasagna, pizza, pasta, andcooking food, which bears more of a resemblance
ravioli are commonly seen on the Argentine table,to Mexican cuisine than that of Italy. Bolder, more
at least in the country's major cities. Unusuallyintense spices are used. Calling forth once more
enough (when it comes to Italian food), whitethe Spanish influences in Argentina, Argentine
bread is also common, as are side dishes made ofcooks are famous for their tortillas; unlike the
vegetables native to Argentina, such as potatoes,Mexican version of the tortilla the Argentines use
eggplants, squash, cucumbers, and zucchini.potato dough, in contrast to the traditional
Argentina is also one of the world's leadingMexican corn or flour tortilla.
producers of milk, wheat, corn, and meatDesserts are more popular in these areas, as well.
(including, but not limited to beef, goat meat, pork,Dulcet de lecher (which roughly translates into
and lamb) so naturally, these things are very"Milk Jam"), a sweet pudding of sugar and milk, is
common in the Argentine dish. Argentine dishesa popular dessert in Argentina. This lightly
are normally very high in protein, so grilled meatsbrown-colored pudding is eaten alone, or stuffed in
are commonly seen on a plate of Argentine food.cakes or pies. Sometimes the treat is also
Empanadas, pastries stuffed with meat orcrystallized into a solid wafer-like candy substance.